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Friday, January 21, 2005

Presidents' Former Lives 

When John Kerry and John Edwards and Dick Gephardt all were running for President, I thought to myself, "Gosh--Senators really like to try to become President, but they sure don't succeed a lot. I wonder how many sitting U.S. Senators have ever been elected President?" I continued wondering for months until this afternoon I had the ambition (and unwillingness to study like I should) to look it up.

The answer is five. W.H. Harrison, Pierce, B. Harrison, Harding, and Kennedy.

In case you're interested, the other occupations of presidents immediately before becoming president are:

Vice President: 13 (But this high number is deceiving; nine of them (Tyler, Fillmore, A. Johnson, Arthur, T. Roosevelt, Coolidge, Truman, L. Johnson, Ford) are because the Pres died or resigned--only 4 sitting VPs were elected on their own the first time: J. Adams, Jefferson, Van Buren, G.H.W. Bush)

Governor of some state: 12 (Monroe, Jackson, Polk, Hayes, Cleveland I, McKinley, Wilson, F.D. Roosevelt, Carter, Reagan, Clinton, G.W. Bush--for the record, Ohio (Hayes and McKinley) and New York (Cleveland I and FDR) each had two)

Military: 4 (Washington, Taylor, Grant, Eisenhower--one from each of the really big wars except WWI)

Secretary of State: 2 (Madison, J.Q. Adams--both a long time ago)

U.S. Congressman: 2 (Lincoln, Garfield)

Lawyer: 2 (Cleveland II (waiting out the four years till he could come back), Nixon (sure, he was a former VP, but what was he doing in 1968? Just runnin’ for Pres!))

Minister to England: 1 (Buchanan)

Secretary of War: 1 (Taft)

Secretary of Commerce: 1 (Hoover)

So there you go. If you want to be Pres, be a governor first. That's the moral of the story, especially when you look at recent history.


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